Page 2 - Helping Pollinators through Bee-friendly gardening
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Helping all pollinators

                                                                                                                                It is important to provide flowers for as much of
                                                                                                                                the year as you can. Spring Bulbs can provide
                                                                                                                                early flowers, followed by spring blossoming trees
       Our bees, butterflies,                                                                                                   and shrubs. Perennial plants such as Asters and
       hoverflies and moths                                                                                                     Rudbeckia will provide food autumn flowers.
       need our help                                                                                                            Pollinators come in all shapes and sizes and so
                                                                                                                                different shaped flowers are important, but avoid
                                                                                                                                plants with double or multi-petalled flowers where
                                                                                           What to plant for pollinators        the pollen is hard to reach. Choose open daisy-
       Pollinating insects are declining throughout                                                                             type flowers and tubular flowers like Foxgloves.
       the UK, and this will have significant impacts on                                   Choosing the right plants which are rich in
       the food we eat. Apples, Strawberries,                                              nectar and pollen will make a big difference.  The time of day is also important. There are over
       Pears, Peas, Tomatoes and Raspberries all                                                                                2500 different kinds of moth in the UK so night
       depend on insect pollinators, and without them                                      Bedding and perennial border plants   scented flowers such as Jasmine and Honeysuckle
       yields and quality of many of these food types                                      In general it is better to plant single rather than   are really helpful additions to your garden.
       will decrease.                                                                      double flowered plants. Perennial plants are
                                                                                           usually more useful to pollinators than annual   Wildflowers
       But we can all do something in our gardens                                          bedding plants and can flower over longer periods   Native wildflowers can be more useful to some
       to help pollinators, and at the same time enjoy                                     of time.                             pollinators than garden plants. So try and put
       seeing butterflies, bumblebees and various                                                                               some wildflowers into your borders or baskets
       other pollinators.                                                                  Some useful perennial plants include:    and if any wildflowers spring up naturally in your
                                                                                           Sedum, Michaelmas Daisy, Lungwort, Catmint,   garden, leave them to grow and flower if you think
       We have teamed up with Buglife to help stop                                         Hellebore, Scabious, Californian Lilac, Aubretia    they’ll be good for pollinators. Remember, the
       the decline in our pollinators.                                                     and Red valerian.                    wildflowers which occur naturally in your garden
                                                                                                                                will be well suited to the conditions.
                                                                                           Herbs
       What do pollinators need?                                                           Pollinators love flowering herbs. So plant Mint,   Your lawn
                                                                                           Wild Marjoram, Lavender, Sage and Thyme to   You can easily make your lawn more pollinator
       Food – pollinators feed on nectar (sugar)                                           provide food for pollinators and some tasty culinary   friendly by leaving an area permanently uncut or
       and pollen (protein) from a wide range of wild                                      herbs for you.                       even by mowing some or all of it a bit less often.
       and garden flowers.                                                                                                      Buttercups, Daisy and Clovers will all flower if
                                                                                           Shrubs and trees                     given a chance.
       Shelter and Nesting – just like birds, insects                                      The blossoms of fruit trees and shrubs provide
       need places to nest and raise their young,                                          valuable food for pollinators. Plant Apples, Plums,   Areas for nesting and shelter
       and places to live over the winter.                                                 Blackberry and Raspberries to provide food for   Simply leaving some untidy areas at the back
                                                                                           you and for pollinators. Sallows or pussy willows   of your garden will provide cover for nesting,
                                                                                           are beautiful small trees to have in a garden and   sheltering and especially over-wintering insects.
                                                                                           provide a vital food source for pollinators emerging   Old walls or rockeries or even piles of stones and
                                                                                           early in the spring.                 rotting wood can provide nesting sites or shelter
                                                                                                                                for pollinators, as can bare areas, especially
                                                                                           If you don’t have much growing space the right   in sandy soils. Or why not build yourself a bee
                                                                                           plants in hanging baskets and planters is a    home - see thelandtrust.org.uk/wp-content/
                                                                                           great option.                        uploads/2016/01/How-to-Bumblebee-Home.pdf
                                                                                                                                for instructions.
                                                                                           Michaelmas Daisy  Dandelion  Pussy Willow
                                                                                                                                Pesticides
                                                                                                                                Try and avoid using pesticides altogether and let
                                                                                                                                nature deal with its own pests. The more insects
                                                                                                                                you attract the more likely you are to have natural
                                                                                                                                predators which will keep things in balance.

                                                                                                         Johnson Chou, Unsplash
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